A review of fire-extinguishing agent on suppressing lithium-ion batteries fire – Yuan et. Al
Autoweek – Electric Car Battery Life Explained
Demonstration of quench method for lithium ion batteries – MSB
Electric Vehicle Charging Safety Tips – U.S. Fire Administration
Examining Fire Hazards – Li-Ion Batteries – IAFC
Introduction to Lithium Polymer Battery Technology – Jauch
Investigation of extinguishing water and combustion gases from vehicle fires – RISE
Preparing America’s infrastructure for the massive adoption of clean energy – Guang Xu
New revolutionary method tested extinguishes lithium-Ion EV fires in ten minutes with minimal water use
Report from the TEEX Electric Vehicle-Energy Storage Systems Summit – TEEX
Rescue operation where lithium ion batteries are present – MSB
Smoke exposure in case of Li-ion battery fire – MSB
Toxic Gases from Fire in Electric Vehicles – RISE
IAFF Safety Advisory – Use of Fire Blankets on Electric Vehicle Fires (June 2025)
Before You Buy, Verify! – Mobility Device Purchasing Flyer
FDNY Fire Safety Tips – Dangers of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Responding to Electric Vehicle Fires (NFPA)
FDNY Tips from Training – Lithium-Ion Battery Mobility Device Fires
Charge Safe, Ride Safe – NYC’s Electric Micromobility Action Plan
FDNY Foundation Lithium Ion Batteries Challenges for the Fire Service